曾经碰到一次用户在更新一个数据的时候死机的情况，后来查找到是某位同事写的一条update语句没有写commit,真应该拉出去打屁股。解决的方法如下
招数一
查看被锁的表：
select p.spid,c.object_name,b.session_id,b.oracle_username,b.os_user_name from v$process p,v$session a, v$locked_object b,all_objects c where p.addr=a.paddr and a.process=b.process and c.object_id=b.object_id
解锁
alter system kill session '146'//(其中146为锁住的进程号)
招数二
SELECT sn.username, m.SID,sn.SERIAL#, m.TYPE,
DECODE (m.lmode,
0, 'None',
1, 'Null',
2, 'Row Share',
3, 'Row Excl.',
4, 'Share',
5, 'S/Row Excl.',
6, 'Exclusive',
lmode, LTRIM (TO_CHAR (lmode, '990'))
) lmode,
DECODE (m.request,
0, 'None',
1, 'Null',
2, 'Row Share',
3, 'Row Excl.',
4, 'Share',
5, 'S/Row Excl.',
6, 'Exclusive',
request, LTRIM (TO_CHAR (m.request, '990'))
) request,
m.id1, m.id2
FROM v$session sn, v$lock m
WHERE (sn.SID = m.SID AND m.request != 0) --存在锁请求，即被阻塞
OR ( sn.SID = m.SID --不存在锁请求，但是锁定的对象被其他会话请求锁定
AND m.request = 0
AND lmode != 4
AND (id1, id2) IN (
SELECT s.id1, s.id2
FROM v$lock s
WHERE request != 0 AND s.id1 = m.id1
AND s.id2 = m.id2)
)
ORDER BY id1, id2, m.request;
alter system kill session '91';
alter system kill session '144,633';
alter system kill session '91,21';
alter system kill session '112,5772';
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